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What is Leadership?
Three simple one-line answers by Paul
Taffinder11 |
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The easy answer: leadership is
getting people to do things they have never thought of
doing, do not believe are possible or that they do not want
to do.
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The leadership in organizations
answer: leadership is the action of committing
employees to contribute their best to the purpose of the
organization.
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The complex (and more accurate)
answer: you only know leadership by its
consequences - from the fact that individuals or a group of
people start to behave in a particular way as result of the
actions of someone else. |
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Three Levels of Leadership in
Organizations11 |
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Team: The leader of a team of
people with clearly specified tasks to achieve
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Operational: The leader of one
of the main parts of the organization and more than one team
leader are under one's control
Strategic: The leader of
a whole organization, with a number of operational leaders
under one's personal direction
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Characteristics of an Effective
Leader |
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Gives direction, sets an example, and shares risks or
hardship on an equal footing
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Wins respect without courting popularity
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Leads by example; practices what he or she
preaches
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Listens with understanding; willing
to discuss and solve problems; open to ideas;
gives time to listen
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Supports and helps; backs you up; is on your side;
remembers your problem
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Uses team approach; helps group reach
better decisions; facilitates cooperation
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Avoids close supervision; does not overboss; does not
dictate or rule by the book
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Delegates authority; trusts group;
relies on their judgment; permits group decision; has faith
in the creativity of others
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Communicates openly and honestly;
tells you what he thinks; you can trust what he says
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Brings out best in his men; has common touch with the
workers |
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Leadership Defined
"Leadership is influencing
people to get things done to a standard and quality above their
norm. And doing it willingly."15
As an element in social interaction,
leadership is a complex activity involving:
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a
process of influence
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actors who are both leaders and followers
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a
range of possible outcomes - the achievement of goals, but also
the commitment of individuals to such goals, the enhancement of
group cohesion and the reinforcement of change of organizational
culture.16
Effective Leadership as a Source of Competitive Business
Advantage
Leadership is imperative for
molding a group of people into a team,
shaping them into a force that serves as a competitive
business advantage. Leader know how to make people function in a
collaborative fashion, and how to motivate
them to excel their performance. Leaders also know how to balance
the individual team member's quest with the goal of producing synergy
- an outcome that exceeds the sum of individual inputs. Leaders
require that their team members forego the quest for personal best
in concert with the team effort.9
Role, Task, Responsibility, and
Source of Power of a Leader
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The role of a
leader is to create followers.
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The task of a
leader is to bring about constructive and necessary
change.
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The responsibility of a leader is to bring
about the change in a way that is responsive to the true and
long-term needs of all stakeholders.
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The greatest source of
power available to a leader is the trust that derives
from faithfully serving followers.
Learning to
Lead
Effective leaders recognize
that what they know is very little in comparison to what they still
need to learn. To be more proficient in pursuing and achieving
objectives, you should be open to new ideas, insights, and
revelations that can lead to better ways to accomplishing goals.
This continuous learning process can be exercised, in particular,
through engaging yourself in a constant dialogue with your peers,
advisers, consultants, team members, suppliers, customers, and
competitors.
Leading others is not simply a
matter of style, or following some how-to guides or recipes.
Ineffectiveness of leaders seldom results from from a lack of
know-how or how-to, nor it is typically due to inadequate managerial
skills. Leadership is even not about creating a great vision. It is
about creating conditions under which all your followers can perform
independently and effectively toward a common objective.
James O'Tool7, a
noted management theorist proposes a new vision of leadership in the
business world - a values-based
leadership that is not only fair and just, but also highly
effective in today's complex organizations. It is based
on:
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your ideas and values
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your understanding of the differing and
conflicting needs of your followers
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your ability to energize followers to pursue a
better goal that they had thought possible
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your skills in creating a
values-based umbrella large enough to accommodate the various
interests of followers, but focused enough to direct all their
energies in pursuit of a common good.
Building Better Leaders through Attributes
Leadership
attributes are the inner or personal qualities that constitute
effective leadership. These attributes include a large array of
characteristics such as values, character, motives, habits, traits,
motives, style, behaviors, and skills.
Results-based
Leadership
What is missing in most
leadership-related writings and teachings, is the lack of attention
to results. Most of them focus on organizational capabilities - such
as adaptability, agility, mission-directed, or values-based - or on
leadership competencies - such as vision, character, trust, and other
exemplary attributes, competencies and capabilities. All well and
good, but what is seriously missing is the connection between these
critical capabilities and results1. And this is what results-based
leadership is all about: how organizational capabilities and
leadership competencies lead to and are connected to desired
results.
Coaching - a Vital
Skill for Leaders
The new breed of leaders
recognizes that autocracy no longer works, yet that employee
empowerment alone is not enough. The skills of coaching
have lately been rediscovered by more effective organizations and
teams. Your cannot be a leader without a following, and you have to
delegate appropriately. The leader is best placed to enhance the
performance and learning abilities, on the job, of colleagues.
Coaching aims to enhance these abilities. "It involves providing
feedback, but it also uses other techniques such as motivation,
effective questioning and consciously matching your management style
to the coachee's readiness to undertake a particular
task"10... More
Super-Leadership -
Leading Others to Lead Themselves
Super-leaders help each of
their follower to develop into an effective self-leader by providing
them with the behavioral and cognitive skills necessary to exercise
self-leadership. "Super-leaders establish values,
model, encourage, reward,
and in many other ways foster self-leadership in individuals, teams,
and wider organizational
cultures".5
An important measure of a
leader's own success is he success of his or her followers. The
strength of a leader is measured by the ability to facilitate the
self-leadership of others. The first critical step towards this goal
is to master self-leadership. If leaders want to lead somebody, they
must first lead themselves... More
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