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How We Learn
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People learn by the interaction of
"It is when sparks jump between two poles
- the general and the actual - that learning occurs. So you need
both."
(John Adair) |
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Learning Principles
according to Neuro
Linguistic Programming (NLP)
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There is no failure, only feedback
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The map is not the territory - people
respond to their map of reality and not to reality itself
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NLP is the art of changing our map of
reality for one that gives us more choice
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How you use your senses on the outside
is going to affect your thinking and experience on the inside;
you can change your experience by changing how you use your senses on
the inside
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Disagreements are good - they make the
overall picture broader
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NLP Solutions:
Start with Yourself |
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Be an example of what is wanted - you are
the only thing in the system that you can absolutely change
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Learn from everyday events, treat every
situation as an opportunity to learn and to gain some new choices and
flexibility
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Don't rely just on the feedback you
receive, solicit feedback actively
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Increase flexibility in your thinking and
your actions
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Team Members Learn When
They:
(adapted from "NLP
Solutions" by Sue Knight) |
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ask for feedback on anything they have
done or said
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seek clarification from the feedback that
the other person is giving them, as opposed to explaining why they
have done or said what they have
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use the feedback they get as a means of
developing their flexibility rather than seeking to shut it out in
some way
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accept that however they are perceived by
another person is valid, even if it was different to the way they
believed they have come across
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are curious whenever anyone offers them
feedback and wants to explore how the other person feels
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apologize for any occasion when they have
upset or confused or contributed to any unresourceful state in another
member of the team
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are honest in their feedback to others in
the team
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check that they have good rapport with the
other person before they give feedback
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ensure that they are giving the feedback
with a desire to enhance the other person's learning as well as their
own and therefore contribute to the learning and growth of the team
and the business
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recognize that the feedback they give is
as much about them as it is about the other person (it takes one to
know one)
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are committed to supporting the person to
whom they have given feedback in such a way that they could both learn
and grow and change
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accept that they would feel uncomfortable
in the process of putting feedback into practice
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agree to support each other in
implementing their respective action plans, to keep on each other's
case
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recognize whenever they are tempted to say
'yes, but' or anything similar and replace it with an open curiosity
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Leveraging the Power of Knowledge
Market champions keep learning how to do things
better, and keep spreading that knowledge throughout their organization.
Learning provides the catalyst and the intellectual resource to create a
sustainable competitive advantage.
Organizations obtain competitive advantage from
continuous learning, both individual and collective. Learning by the people
within an organization becomes learning by the organization itself. The
changes in people's attitudes are reflected in changes in the formal and
informal rules that govern the organization's behavior.
Create Your Future
Knowledge is most productive when it is shared
by all. A learning organization, wrote Peter Senge in
The Fifth Discipline, is "an organization that is continually expanding
its capacity to create its future". It is continuously learning new ways of
doing things and also (necessarily) involved in a continuous process of
forgetting old ways of doing things.
JIT-Style Learning and Training
The best kind of quality oriented learning (and
training) is just-in-time-style learning, that is, learning that happens on
the job, knowledge which is applied immediately as needed, and learning by
doing. The sooner you
can apply the material you learned, the better you will understand it and
the longer it will be retained.
Innovative e-learning services create new
opportunities for such on the job
JIT-style learning
and training. In particular, the first-ever
Ten3
online Business e-Coach
provides most effective JIT-style e-learning opportunity which is available
free anytime to anybody.
There is No Failure, only Feedback
The presupposition 'there is no failure, only
feedback' is at the heart of the learning culture of the neuro linguisting
programming (NLP). To hold this presupposition means to treat every
situation, every moment, as an opportunity to learn and to gain some new
choices and flexibility. This helps the team members to improve continuously
both personally and as a business.
Organization as a Set of Interconnected
Subsystems
Organizations work as a set of interconnected
subsystems, says Senge, so decisions made in one part of the business have
implications for the other parts. Managers, therefore, need to embrace the
complexity of organizations rather than embracing "the pervasive
reductionalism" of western culture, whereby simple answers to complex
questions are always sought.
A non-threatening dialogue needs to be carried
out among the employees of an organization in which some sort of consensus
is reached as each employee comes to see the points of view of all the
others, and begins to learn from them.
The Five Learning Disciplines
The five "learning disciplines" identifies by
Peter Senge are described as the basis of "learning organization work". They
are:
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Personal Mastery. Expecting people to develop their personal
capacity to meet their own objectives, and thus those of the company,
which in turn is organized to encourage that personal effort.
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Mental Models.
Developing the right "mind-set" to guide actions and decisions.
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Shared Vision.
Commitment of all members of the organization to its aims and its ways of
achieving those objectives.
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Team Learning.
Exploiting the fact that group thinking is greater than the sum of its
individual parts.
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Systems Thinking.
Acting on the understanding that actions and decisions cannot be isolated,
but have ramifications throughout the organization.
Case in Point: Sharing Knowledge - the Microsoft Approach
(more)
Bill Gates is clear that high individual
knowledge is not enough in today's dynamic markets. A company also needs a
high corporate IQ - intelligence, knowledge, and expertise of the company -
which hinges on the facility to share information widely and enable staff
members "to build on each other's ideas". This is partly a matter of storing
the past, partly of exchanging current knowledge. "We read, ask questions,
explore, go to lectures, compare notes and findings... consult experts,
daydream,
brainstorm, formulate and test hypotheses, build models and
simulations, communicate what we're learning, and practice new skills," says
Gates...
More
Case in Point: British Petroleum - the Power
of Corporate Learning
John Browne, CEO of British Petroleum is an
outspoken enthusiast of the power of corporate learning. "From his
perspective, learning provides the catalyst and the intellectual resource to
create a competitive advantage2".
Browne has developed an action plan for competitive corporate learning (see
the table on your left) to spur changes in people's attitudes and ultimately
formal and informal rules that govern the organization's behavior...More
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