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Why Venture Strategies?
The most successful companies are those that have developed
aggressive venture strategies and have made ventures critical components of
their strategic and operating success. For today's corporations, traditional
internal expansions, efficiency improvements and "synergistic" acquisitions are no longer sufficient
sources of growth in most industry segments that had grown crowded and
hypercompetitive. The new challenge is to search for emerging "white space"
opportunities, "new-business creations that would meet the unmet, unserved
needs of customers in emerging markets1."
In ventures, large and midsized companies can discover a
source of growth they are striving to achieve. New business creation has become central to achieving
strategic and financial objectives of market champions. "Silicon Valley wouldn't exist if big companies could identify technology
and market opportunities and move with speed to capitalize on them", says
Mike Moritz of Sequoia Capital Partners.
In-Company Ventures (more)
To achieve their growth objectives through
in-company
ventures or in-company startups,
many corporation may need to change their mindset and organization concept,
loose controls and provide an enabling environment to empower the venture
manager. They need also to adopt the
business systems approach to managing projects aimed at development of
innovative products or services.
Spinouts (more)
By 2000,
spinouts, a new form of creating and financing a high-tech company has
become more popular. This novel approach has a number of advantages over a
merger or acquisition and it plays an increasingly high role for high-tech
companies.
A spinout enterprise differs from a spin-off.
Spinouts remain closely tied to the company that developed them. In most
cases, the ties are both financial and operational. Financial ties can be
enforced through interlocking of stock ownership and financial oversight by
the parent company. Operational ties may include shared professional and
administrative services as well as marketing and leadership support.
New ventures established as independent
companies can more readily fulfill their potential. In this case, the
entrepreneurs do not have to argue with superiors or put up with
interference.
Corporate Investing in External Ventures (more)
External
venture
investing in new technologies and emerging markets has become a vital
component of corporate strategies in the
new economy driven by small innovative firms. Partnership between small
innovative firms and large corporation is mutually beneficial. While
entrepreneurial companies can identify technology and market
opportunities and move faster to capitalize on them, they can achieve
enormous leverage through technology and distribution agreements with large
global corporations. Herein lies strategic opportunity for large
corporations.
In United States in 1994, only 2% of venture
capital investments was corporate venture capital, but in 2000, corporate
venture capital accounted for 17%, nearly $20 billion.
Joint Ventures
Mergers
Acquisitions
Managing Projects as External Ventures
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